|
Weak gravitational lensing creates coherent distortions in the shapes of background galaxies around massive foreground galaxies and galaxy clusters, allowing us to map the distribution of matter around these objects. Standard analyses compress this rich, spatially structured signal into a circular average around each lens. This compression is robust and convenient, but throws together noise and signal in a manner which is less than optimal. In this talk I present a method that instead models the full two-dimensional lensing pattern. I forward model the 2D signal and use simulation-based inference (SBI) to avoid restrictive Gaussian-likelihood assumptions on small to intermediate scales. I will also discuss additional systematic checks tailored to two-dimensional lensing measurements, and show where the method offers the largest gains over standard analyses.
|